搅拌机作为运送混凝土这个特殊物质的车辆，如果平时的清理工作不到位，很容易出现沾的情况，这种情况经过长时间的积累，尤其是内的混凝土一点一点的凝结，就会造成内残存的混凝土越来越多，进而就造成了搅拌机越来越重，下面我们来分析一下车平时的使用当中都有哪些应该注意的清理事项及导致混凝土凝结的一些因素。

　　As a vehicle for transporting concrete, if the usual cleaning work is not in place, it is easy to get stained. After a long time of accumulation, especially the concrete in the mixer gradually coagulates, it will cause more and more residual concrete, and then the mixer truck will become heavier and heavier. Next, we will analyze the ordinary use of the mixer What should be paid attention to in the use of cleaning matters and some factors leading to concrete setting.

　　一、离厂前检查混凝土质量

　　1、 Check the concrete quality before leaving the factory

　　可能会因为原料等以及其它因素的影响，每一盘混凝土质量都会有一定的变化。在装好混凝土离场时，一定要检查内混凝土的塌落度情况以及和易度，小心混凝土提前凝结和混凝土分层沉淀。

　　Due to the influence of raw materials and other factors, the quality of each concrete plate will have certain changes. When loading concrete and leaving the site, it is necessary to check the slump and workability of the concrete inside, and be careful of the concrete setting in advance and the concrete layer precipitation.

　　二、随车带上减水剂

　　2、 Bring water reducer with the vehicle

　　减水剂是一种在维持混凝土坍落度不变的条件下，能减少拌合用水量的混凝土外加剂，随车携带，能对混凝土进行很好的调节。不过在加入减水剂的时候，一定要记得有商砼站化验室的人在场，否则混凝土质量强度不够，施工工地会找麻烦的。

　　Superplasticizer is a kind of concrete admixture which can reduce the mixing water under the condition of maintaining the concrete slump unchanged. It can be carried along with the vehicle and can adjust the concrete well. However, when adding water reducing agent, we must remember that there are people in the laboratory of commercial concrete station, otherwise the concrete quality strength is not enough, and the construction site will find trouble.
            

　　三、随时检查内水量

　　3、 Check the water content at any time

　　每次出车任务完成回到站内的时候，务必要检查储水内的水量。水是清理工作最重要的，混凝土搅拌机的清理工作，或者料干了需要加水的情况下，水就成了必不可少的了。所以最让水中的水随时处于满的状态，以备不时之需。

　　Every time you return to the station after completing the task, be sure to check the water volume in the water storage. Water is the most important cleaning work, the cleaning work of concrete mixer, or when the material is dry, water becomes indispensable. So the most water in the water at any time in the state of full, in case of emergency.

　　四、 防止沾，快装快卸是关键

　　4、 Fast loading and unloading is the key to prevent contamination

　　减少车辆行驶时间是预防混凝土凝结的最有效的方式之一，混凝土的运输距离一般在直径30公里范围以内，所以在出车之前规划好路线以及车辆通行情况，尽量减少车辆在路上的时间，既能提高运输效率，同时又能预防混凝土凝结粘的情况发生，是预防混凝土运输搅拌机越来越重的有效方式。

　　Reducing the driving time of vehicles is one of the most effective ways to prevent concrete condensation. The transportation distance of concrete is generally within the range of 30 km in diameter. Therefore, it is necessary to plan the route and traffic conditions before leaving the vehicle and reduce the time of vehicles on the road as far as possible, which can not only improve the transportation efficiency, but also prevent the concrete from setting and sticking, which is the prevention of concrete transportation Mixer truck is getting heavier and heavier in an effective way.

　　五、特殊情况下为防止闷减少损失要及时卸料

　　5、 Under special circumstances, in order to prevent stuffy and reduce loss, the material should be unloaded in time

　　如果遇到人为因素或者不可抗因素，或者是由于工地特殊情况下导致长时间无法卸料的情况，应随时查看内混凝土情况，一旦发现混凝土开始凝结。在报备负责人协调之后应该及时进行卸料，以防闷导致整个体报废。据了解，市面上12方的搅拌体，不算人工以及误工费用，价格基本在8万左右。

　　In case of human factors or irresistible factors, or due to the special circumstances of the construction site, it is necessary to check the concrete condition at any time, once the concrete starts to set. After being coordinated by the person in charge of the record, the unloading should be carried out in time to prevent the whole body from being scrapped due to stuffy. It is understood that the 12 square mixing body on the market, excluding labor and delay costs, the price is basically around 80000.

　　六、 随时清洗 麻烦但必须做

　　6、 Cleaning at any time is troublesome but must be done

　　1.卸料之后一定要及时冲洗

　　1. Be sure to wash in time after unloading

　　在每次卸料之后，用车自己带水枪对口、叶片、进料口、车体以及犄角旮旯进行冲洗，防止混凝土凝固之后越积越多，导致拖料越来越少。

　　After each unloading, wash the mouth, blade, feeding port, car body and corners with water gun to prevent the concrete from accumulating after solidification, resulting in less and less haulage.

　　2.收车之后彻底清洗车

　　2. Clean the car thoroughly after collection

　　每天的运送任务结束之后，在内加入1立方米以上的清水，快速的旋转体进行清洗。在条件允许的情况下，还可以在内加入石子来清洗，效果会更好。

　　At the end of each day's transportation task, add more than 1 cubic meter of water inside, and quickly clean the rotating body. If the conditions permit, you can also add stones to clean, the effect will be better.